Difficulties in North Carolina hit by a strong hurricane
The search for victims in North Carolina presents considerable difficulties especially in the mountains in areas west of the American state; in fact, the "Helene" hurricane has made the roads unusable, damaged the energy network, the communications network and there is also a lack of water. The number of missing is not clear, then the death toll rose to over two hundred (between Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee) and a week after the strong vortex that recalls the trail of destruction left by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, efforts are still being made to organise relief, aid and reconstruction. To be noted changing the subject but remaining on naturalistic issues evacuations as a precaution in Emilia Romagna even in the same areas hit hard by devastating floods in 2023, are talking about people exasperated by the precarious situation.
Suspected H5N1 virus in park with feline in Vietnam
The samples analyzed in a laboratory in the Ho Chi Minh city in Vietnam would have advanced to the health authorities the high suspicion that the cause of the death of forty-four tigers, three lions and a leopard in two tourist sites in the provinces of Dong Nai and Long An in the south of the country may have been the H5N1 avian flu, then there is talk of investigations into other cases in safari parks. Three people who have been in close contact with animals that fell ill before death have been identified, the virus (which usually infects birds and poultry farms in many countries in Southeast Asia) can be transmitted to humans, so they are trying to trace the cases. Shifting attention to Italy, an outbreak of about one hundred cases of dengue in Fano in the Marche region, distributed products to avoid being bitten and the proliferation of mosquitoes.
After lashing the remote islands of the Philippines causing eight injuries and one missing and over five thousand four hundred evacuations in areas to the north of the country, the typhoon called "Krathon", characterized by wind gusts of over two hundred kilometers per hour, is approaching Taiwan very slowly. The authorities have reportedly closed schools and financial markets as well as evacuated more than ten thousand people from the most vulnerable areas as a precaution and warn tourists to watch out for any high waves even if according to the weather forecast the strong vortex will lose power touching land passing into a tropical depression. Shifting attention to the United States to report that is approaching to one hundred and fifty the death toll of hurricane "Helene", it is also worth mentioning the financial burden on the private insurance sector given the large sum to be allocated to repair the damage.
In laboratory tests it has been seen that microplastics are harmful to a group of animals examined, so the researchers wonder why humans should be different and put forward the proposal to at least ban the use of plastic where it has been shown that it directly pollutes the environment, then act on all that large mass of plastic that then becomes microplastic and pay attention in general to all the plastic that is used daily also taking into account tires and textile fabrics (in the latter case, of course, buy garments in natural fabrics that are also healthier). Microplastics are now present everywhere on the planet even in the most remote areas and even incorporated into the corals of the seabed, then they easily end up in the food chain and often it is enough to analyze a food to find them.
At least one hundred and seventy people have died in the Himalayan republic due to torrential monsoon rainfall with consequent devastating floods (the Bagmati river and part of its many tributaries have broken their banks), particularly affected the capital Kathmandu where entire blocks have been flooded with water, mud and debris. The highway that connects the big city with other important locations in the country was damaged. There is talk of people who had to jump from one roof to another until they found a suitable one to get down and save themselves without being dragged by the force of the mud, considerable damage to the capital and difficult intervention by rescuers. Changing the subject but remaining on naturalistic themes to report that the death toll from hurricane "Helene" in the United States has increased to almost one hundred.
Trail of destruction in U.S. states hit by hurricane
The category four hurricane called "Helene" left a trail of destruction with uprooted trees, debris, flooded roads in Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia; forty-four is the death toll, then there is talk of serious flooding in areas of Georgia and North Carolina (in the latter state thousands of people were evacuated as a precaution due to the danger of a dam failure). The rescuers had to intervene in prohibitive conditions and three firefighters lost their lives, some cars were overwhelmed while traveling the streets by torrents of water and mud, then damaged houses and even some roofs uncovered; in Georgia the damage to a large energy group caused the interruption of the electricity supply to the entire infrastructure and in South Carolina more than forty percent of homes and businesses were without power.
At least three victims (two in Georgia and one in Florida) and a million homes were left without electricity supply due to the hurricane called "Helene" classified as category four and characterized by wind gusts that can reach two hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. The strong vortex first lashed Mexico and then Florida, Georgia and is affecting other neighboring states, there is talk of evacuations with the authorities very worried in case the population does not want to leave their homes, but appeals follow one another since it is also a matter of putting the lives of rescuers at risk. It must be considered that interventions in these weather conditions are becoming very difficult as is happening in many countries around the world affected by increasingly intense extreme phenomena and which would require specially designed special vehicles.
By continuing to release the current quantities of carbon dioxide and other climate-changing gases into the atmosphere, temperatures in almost a thousand large cities around the world could exceed three Celsius degrees compared to pre-industrial levels, making them practically unlivable, at least according to a study that shows that heat waves would last months, with, for example, abnormal use of air conditioners for skyscrapers (and in general for every habitable room); then with the significant increase in the risk of insect-borne diseases such as dengue, zika and chikungunya. Heat waves would go from lasting about sixteen days, in a scenario calculated at less than one and a half degrees Celsius of global warming, to twenty-four days with three degrees of increase and their frequency would go from almost five times each year to over six; therefore with huge demand for the use of air conditioners.
The critical threshold to sustain life in the world's oceans could soon be exceeded due to the excessive emission of fossil fuels that until now have been largely absorbed by the oceans, then their function as climate stabilizers would be lacking; at least according to a report by researchers that describes the details of nine regulatory factors crucial to allowing the planet to support life. Human activities by increasing the emissions of carbon dioxide that dissolves in the water acidify the seas, thus also destroying the food chain that supports billions of people. To be noted changing the subject but remaining on naturalistic themes, the wave of bad weather that has crossed Italy and has mainly affected the Tuscany region, there is talk of two missing near Pisa and flooding in the province of Livorno.
Trying to capture and destroy PFAS, persistent pollutants that remain in the environment for a very long time (called also "forever chemicals") has become a priority goal for researchers given the damage they cause; they are present in water and therefore in the food chain with consequent damage to health and the environment. They are present in a large number of products widely used such as in non-stick coatings of pans, as waterproofing agents in jackets and other fabrics, in cosmetics and conventional methods fail to break the very resistant molecules of their chemical bonds. It seems that Canadian researchers have developed a procedure with a new type of activated carbon that succeeds in this difficult task by using fragments of wood in a solution of iron chloride and burned at high temperature.
Rainfall defined as unprecedented has affected the Ishikawa region of central Japan with consequent flooding and landslides, there is talk of one victim, at least seven missing and tens of thousands of people evacuated. The banks of a dozen rivers on the west coast of the country were damaged and had been hit by a strong earthquake on New Year's Day (two hundred and thirty-six victims) with epicenter near Noto, now particularly affected by flooding, as well as the cities of Wajima and Suzu, then also the prefectures of Niigata and Yamagata. The authorities have warned the population not to put their lives at risk due to the high-risk situation due to the large amount of rain that has fallen with records in rain gauges compared to the data available since 1929 with over one hundred and twenty millimeters of rain for now monitored in Wajima in the morning.
The alert continues in Emilia Romagna region in Italy for possible further floods and landslides due to heavy rainfall due to the passage in Italy of storm "Boris" (twenty-four victims in Europe in Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Austria), there is talk of two thousand five hundred displaced people and also in the Marche region some areas have been flooded especially in the province of Ancona. Complaints in Faenza city from the inhabitants who for the third time find themselves with the house flooded and full of mud and debris, perhaps just completely renovated, then the damage to the crops with the plants again under water and muddy soils where it is difficult to intervene. In Ravenna it seems that the situation is very similar to that of May last year of full emergency, so little has been done to secure the territory regarding hydrogeological instability.
At least seven people have been killed by fires in central and northern areas of Portugal, then there is talk of many houses burned, tens of thousands of hectares of forest and vegetation gone up in smoke; the authorities who have declared a state of emergency that allows the mobilization of over five thousand firefighters to face the often uncontrollable flames (teams have also arrived from Spain to help). The case of suspicious fires is being investigated, while experts argue that climate change combined with the abandonment of traditional forestry and cultivation techniques leave many dry brushwood that often burn easily as a trigger. To report shifting the attention to an opposite scenario, as is happening for the flooded areas in Emilia Romagna, the problem of repairing embankments without having built expansion basins and floodplain areas.
Bad weather in Italy with floods in Emilia Romagna
Yet another wave of bad weather in Italy characterized by heavy rainfall in some regions and especially in Emilia Romagna region, often in areas already flooded last year, there is talk of flooding of several rivers as happened in Faenza due to overflows of the Lamone and Marzeno, then municipalities flooded with over a thousand people evacuated (..two missing); particularly affected areas of Ravenna and Forli, the authorities recommend staying on the upper floors and not traveling also due to the danger of landslides. To report the controversial and tragic story relating to a firefighter overwhelmed by the flooding of a canal in the province of Foggia in Puglia region after saving some people trapped in their cars due to a cloudburst with controversy regarding the maintenance of the canal; in fact, it seems that due to its poor receptivity the debris has accumulated hindering the flow of water.
A simple gesture that has become common in the world such as taking a plastic cup filled with a drink and throwing it away after a few minutes or even seconds could be a serious damage to the environment and this often happens for a large number of plastic containers that may be apparently comfortable, practical and convenient but constitute a big risk for the food chain. Efforts are being made at international level this year to reach an agreement to limit plastic pollution; in fact, it is estimated that four hundred million metric tons of plastic end up in the environment every year, an evidently enormous amount with devastating impact for the entire ecosystem. United Arab Emirates residents are said to have one of the highest volumes of plastic waste in the world, and single-use plastic makes up forty percent of all plastic used in the country.
Following the heavy rainfall that has raised the level of many large rivers in Europe to worrying levels due to storm "Boris" further flooding is expected due to flood waves, the authorities in Germany and Austria are trying to deal with the situation even if some argue that it is necessary to carry out structural works for example to avoid substantial damage to the cultural and artistic heritage (not counting the twenty-one victims, the twelve thousand evacuations in Czechoslovakia, the state of emergency in Poland); then the costs to repair the damage would be higher than those that had to be invested to limit global warming. To be noted changing the subject but remaining on naturalistic issues the fires that are devastating the vegetation of the Brasilia National Park releasing columns of smoke that are suffocating the big city in a pall of dense haze also struggling with a prolonged drought defined as historic.
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